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Gynaecomastia prof

Because of the testicular failure, the testicles may be stimulated to make more oestrogen than that is usual for an XY  male.

This may  give rise to an increase in breast tissue or gynaecomastia. This can sometimes be exacerbated by testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) as testosterone  can often also be transformed into oestrogen.

Do KS/XXY adults have an increased risk of breast cancer?

Although there is an increased  risk of breast cancer, it appears to be about  70% lower than for females.  XY/XXY mosaics may have a slightly higher risk than non-mosaics.

It is recommended that all KS adults should self-examine regularly.

Is breast removal surgery available on the NHS?

Where there is excessive breast tissue which is causing distress, it may be funded by the NHS. However, this will depends on individual consultants, the area of the country and the individual’s overall health.

A plastic surgeon with previous experience  should be used rather than a general surgeon.

Will surgery leave scarring?

If liposuction is not possible, then a small incision is made just below the nipple and the excess tissue is removed. This will  leave a small scar which should be unobtrusive.

This should be discussed with your surgeon so that you know what to expect.

Can over-developed breast tissue be removed by liposuction?

In some situations a small incision can be made just beneath the breast and the excess tissue removed by liposuction. This can be carried out as a day procedure. However this may not always be suitable.